APC was identified as the gene responsible for Familial Adenomatous Polyposis in the early 1990s. Since then, we have learned about some interesting features of APC. For example, the last exon of APC is incredibly large, and because of this, unlike most genes, the majority of nonsense and frameshift mutations in APC are not subject to nonsense mediated decay (albeit still pathogenic). We have also identified genotype-phenotype relationships that exist between the location of a pathogenic mutation and a constellation of associated phenotypes that includes not only attenuated or classic burden of adenomatous polyps but also desmoid tumors, CHRPE, hepatoblastoma and thyroid tumors (and more). But that’s all old news. In this talk we will look at the current state of APC variant interpretation and the molecular causes of more recently discovered features for APC including multiple promoters, extremely attenuated phenotypes, gastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomach (GAPPS), 5’ involved gross duplications, missense variation, and some updates from the APC ClinGen Variant Curation Expert Panel.
Level of Instruction: Intermediate
Only the live session qualifies for CEUs but when possible, we host the recordings on our website and NSGC recommends participants to use their personal email instead of work email addresses to ensure they receive their CEU certificates.
Ambry Genetics is approved as a provider for continuing education program by NSGC and ASCLS P.A.C.E ® Program.